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THE  LEWIS  CARROLL  SOCIETY   ^HI^^^^ffB^^H    OF  NORTH  AMERICA 


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Number  25  August  1986 

SPRING  1986  MEETING  IN  NEW  YORK  CITY 

What  better  place  for  an  LCSNA  meeting  could  there  be  than  a  children's  room  in  a  major  library?  And  so  on  April  26,  1986, 
the  Lewis  Carroll  Society  of  North  America  held  its  spring  meeting  in  the  Central  Children's  Room  of  the  New  York  Public 
Library's  Donnell  Library  on  West  53rd  Street. 

A  few  blocks  from  the  library  at  the  base  of  the  sleek  gray  McGraw-Hill  skyscraper  a  sizeable  number  of  members  enjoyed  a 
delicious  lunch  at  a  restaurant  appropriately  called  "The  Beanstalk."  After  lunch  about  sixty  members  and  guests  assembled 
in  the  Donnell  Library's  Children's  Room  for  our  afternoon  program.  The  President  thanked  the  Donnell  Library  and  its  Children's 
Librarian  Angeline  Moscatt  for  the  opportunity  to  hold  our  meeting  in  such  a  fine  children's  library.  Our  untiring  and  ever 
diligent  Secretary,  Maxine  Schaefer,  read  the  minutes  from  our  meeting  in  Austin,  Tex.,  last  November,  which  were  accepted  as  read. 

With  much  spontaneous  warmth  we  welcomed  our  first  speaker,  Stan  Marx.  For  your  Editor  to  have  to  explain  who  Stan  Marx 
is  and  what  he  means  to  the  Society  would  be  a  little  like  Franklin  Pierce  explaining  to  the  American  people  who  George  Washington 
was.  Stan,  the  first  President  of  our  Society  and  continuing  guiding  force,  is  now,  in  cooperation  with  Prof.  Edward  Guiliano, 
serving  as  general  editor  of  the  LCSNA's  ambitious  program  to  publish  a  scholarly  edition  of  all  of  Charles  Lutwidge  Dodgson's 
pamphlets.  In  his  talk  Stan  discussed  the  plan  to  publish  the  pamphlets  in  six  volumes  together  with  a  seventh  index  volume 
over  the  next  five  years.  The  first  volume  to  appear  will  contain  pamphlets  dealing  with  Oxford  and  is  to  be  edited  by  Edward 
Wakeling.  Dr.  Francine  Abeles  will  edit  the  mathematical  pamphlets,  Martin  Gardner  will  edit  the  pamphlets  on  games  and 
puzzles,  Mr.  Joseph  Brabant  will  edit  the  pamphlet  volume  dealing  with  elections.  Prof.  Peter  L.  Heath  will  edit  the  logical  and 
philosophical  pamphlets,  and  Prof.  Morton  N.  Cohen  will  edit  the  final  pamphlet  volume  dealing  with  Alice  and  the  theater. 
Already  Mr.  Wakeling  has  discovered  some  hitherto  unknown  pamphlets. 

Our  next  speaker  was  Mr.  Wes  Schmidt-Stumpf  of  IBM's  Systems  Research  Institute.  His  talk  was  far  too  narrowly  described 
in  our  program  announcement  under  the  title  ''Alice,  Carroll's  Logic,  and  IBM  Computers."  Mr.  Schmidt-Stumpf  over  the 
past  ten  years  has  taught  numerous  students  in  IBM's  in-house  educational  program  a  sequence  of  Alice-based  courses  on  com- 
puter science  principles,  human  understanding,  and,  if  I  may  use  the  phrase,  the  articulation  of  fundamental  ideas.  He  discussed 
the  group  discussion  format  (often  through  a  computer  network)  in  which  the  classes  are  conducted,  outlined  the  materials  studied 
(the  two  Alice  books,  and  works  by  HoUreith,  Hofstadter,  von  Neumann,  etc.)  and  aptly  conveyed  the  intellectual  stimulation 
that  he  and  his  students  experienced  in  using  Carroll's  works  as  pivotal  texts  in  the  exploration  of  philosophic,  semantic,  and 
mathematical  problems. 

Our  final  speaker  was  Lou  Bunin,  artist,  sculptor,  puppeteer,  and  filmmaker.  Born  in  Russia,  Mr.  Bunin  studied  art  in  Paris 
and  worked  with  the  great  Mexican  muralist  Diego  Rivera.  In  his  introductory  comments,  Mr.  Bunin  explained  how  in  the  1940s 
he  became  interested  in  the  idea  of  using  sculpture  or  puppets  in  films  to  represent  creatures  or  figures  playable  only  poorly 
at  best  by  human  actors.  Alice  was  a  case  in  point.  Except  for  the  cartoon  versions  of  Alice  in  Wonderland,  Carroll's  fabulous 
animal  characters  had  been  played  by  human  actors  ineffectively  masquerading  as  the  Walrus,  Griffin,  etc.  in  the  film  versions 
of  Alice  up  till  that  time.  Assuming  that  appropriate  casting  is  an  essential  part  of  creating  an  artistically  successful  film,  Mr. 
Bunin  devised  a  way  to  use  self-standing  puppets  with  moveable  appendages  which  could  be  made  to  simulate  action  in  stop- 
motion  single  frame  photography  and  thereby  solved  the  problem  of  unbelievable  human  actors. 

At  Victorine  Studios  in  France  in  1948  Mr.  Bunin  carried  out  his  idea  in  a  wonderful  tour-de-force— an  Alice  film  in  which, 
after  a  brief  but  effective  introduction  to  Carroll's  life  at  Oxford,  all  of  the  characters  in  Alice's  adventure  are  puppets  except 
Alice  played  by  the  brilliant  actress  Carol  Marsh.  The  film  was  scheduled  for  release  in  the  U.S.  at  the  same  time  as  the  Disney 


Alice  film  and  Disney,  afraid  of  the  possible  competition,  unsucccessfuUy  tried  to  block  the  release  of  the  Bunin  film  through 
a  lawsuit.  Disney's  opposition,  however,  did  make  it  impossible  for  Bunin  to  use  the  Technicolor  process  and  forced  him  to  rely 
on  Ansco— a  less  satisfactory  color  film  alternative.  But  all  of  this  background  faded  as  we  turned  down  the  lights  and  with 
rapt  attention  watched  Mr.  Bunin's  film.  At  the  conclusion  of  this  brilliant  piece  of  cinematic  art,  we  all  spontaneously  gave 
Mr.  Bunin  a  standing  ovation  for  five  minutes  at  least.  In  a  moving  afterword,  Mr.  Bunin  spoke  not  out  of  bitterness  against 
the  Disney  organization  for  their  lawsuit,  but  rather  about  the  joy  he  had  experienced  in  creating  the  puppets  and  the  film  in 
which  they  will  be  remembered.  We  were  privileged  to  hear  a  great  artist  talk  about  his  work.  (Mr.  Bunin's  film,  by  the  way, 
is  now  available  on  VCR  cassette  from  Monterey  Home  Video  for  $39.95). 

THE  PRINTED  PAGE: 

An  article  by  Prof.  William  A.  Madden  of  the  University  of  Minnesota  entitled  "Framing  the  Alices"  appeared  in  Publications 
of  the  Modern  Language  Association  of  America,  vol.  101,  no.  3,  May  1986.  It  is  a  thoughtful  analysis  of  the  three  poems 
and  one  prose  piece  Carroll  used  to  frame  the  beginnings  and  ends  of  the  Alice  books. 

Adventures  in  Microlandhy  Jerry  Pournelle  (BAEN  Books,  1985,  $9.95)  has  on  its  cover  the  Cheshire  Cat  and  the  Red  Queen 
on  a  chip  inside  the  terminal  while  a  larger  person  peers  inside  at  them.  Quotes  from  Carroll  are  sprinkled  throughout  the  text. 

An  article  on  "Carroll's  Camera"  (the  T.  Ottewill  registered  double  folding  camera)  by  S.F.  Spira  appeared  in  History  of 
Photography,  July-Sept.  1984.  This  is  the  camera  described  in  "Hiawatha's  Photographing." 

Tony  Augarde  devotes  a  chapter  to  Lewis  Carroll  in  his  book  The  Oxford  Guide  to  Word  Games  (New  York:  Oxford  University 
Press,  1984).  $12.95. 

Byron  Sewell's  delightful  collection  of  Alice  paper  dolls— a  Tenniel  model  figure  with  18  dresses  dating  from  1863  through  1955— was 
published  in  the  March  25,  1986  edition  of  the  New  York  newspaper  the  Village  Voice,  pp.  II-IS,  under  the  title  "Alice  Doesn't 
Wear  This  Anymore." 

Reflections  of  Fantasy:  The  Mirror'Worlds  of  Carroll,  Nabokov,  and  Pynchon  by  Beverly  Lyon  Clark  (New  York, 
Frankfurt/M.,  Berne:  American  University  Studies:  Series  4,  English  Language  and  Literature,  vol.  32,  1986)  is  available  from 
Peter  Lang,  Postfach  277,  CH-3000  Bern  15,  Switzerland  for  $29.50. 

S.  Michelle  Wiggins  has  illustrated  Through  the  Looking'Glass  in  an  edition  as  delightful  as  her  1983  Alice's  Adventures 

in  Wonderland  (New  York:  Alfred  A.  Knopf,  1986).  $17.95. 

In  the  Walt  Disney  Choose  Your  Own  Adventure  series,  Alice's  Wonderland  Adventure  with  story  adpated  by  Jim  Razzi 
is  available  (New  York,  Bantam  Books,  1985  for  $4.95).  The  reader  makes  choices  from  time  to  time  of  which  path  to  follow, 
and  each  leads  to  a  different  story. 

A  guide  to  famous  felines  entitled  Great  Cats  by  J.C.  Suares  (New  York,  Bantam  Books,  1981)  describes  Dinah  and  the  Cheshire 
Cat.  Paperback  $6.95. 

In  its  Children's  Classics  series  Crown  Publishers  reissued  the  1922  Alice's  Adventures  in  Wonderland  with  illustrations 
by  Gwynedd  M.  Hudson  (New  York:  Crown  Publishers,  1985).  $6.95  at  discount  book  stores. 

A  facsimile  edition  of  Alice's  Adventures  Underground  with  a  foreword  by  Mary  Jean  St.  Clair,  Alice's  granddaughter, 
and  an  introduction  by  Russell  Ash  was  released  last  year  by  Holt,  Rinehart  &  Winston.  A  very  nicely  produced  book  at  $12.95. 

The  University  of  California  Collector's  Edition  of  the  Barry  Moser  Alice's  Adventures  in  Wonderland,  listed  at  $195,  has 
recently  been  offered  at  various  book  outlets  for  $49.50. 

Barnes  &  Noble  offers  both  Alice  books  in  an  edition  illustrated  by  Mervyn  Peake  with  the  following  description:  "Rich  in  im- 
aginative atmosphere,  these  two  tales  follow  a  cast  of  seedy  and  eccentric  characters  who  act  out  their  fantasies  and  fixations 
with  wild  theatricality."  $9.95. 

In  a  petition  for  writ  of  certiorari  in  the  October  1985  Term  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  U.S.,  petitioner  Ted  Berkic  quoted 
the  White  Knight's  account  of  the  name  of  his  song  in  an  argument  to  illustrate  the  chaos  of  copyright  law. 


In  Tennessee  a  group  of  Christian  fundamentalist  families  recently  sued  the  local  school  board  for  allowing  the  use  of  Holt,  Rinehart 
&.  Winston's  basic  reading  series  in  the  elementary  school  grades.  The  series  contains  literature  selections  supposedly  tainted 
with  "secular  humanism"  and  material  inciting  rebellion  in  children.  Lewis  Carroll's  "Mad  Hatter's  Tea  Party"  is  condemned 
and  so  is  Frank  Baum's  The  Wizard  of  Oz. 

The  June  1986  issue  of  Diversion  magazine  contains  an  article  by  Rebecca  Rice  entitled  "Oxford  Summer  School".  There  one 
can  take  a  course  "Alice — Before  and  After  (Wonderland)." 

Photographs  from  the  Collection  of  the  Gilman  Paper  Company  by  Pierre  Apraxine  with  plates  by  Richard  Benson 
(White  Oak  Press,  $2,500)  is  a  luxurious  480-page  folio  volume  issued  to  celebrate  the  company's  centennial  and  document  the 
wonderful  collection  assembled  by  curator  Pierre  Apraxine.  One  of  the  astonishingly  high  quality  plates  is  Carroll's  Alice  Liddell 
as  "The  Beggar  Maid." 

John  Huehnergarth's  illustrations  of  Alice  and  other  wonderland  characters  appeared  in  the  April  28,  1986  issue  of  the  journal 
Information  Week. 

ShrinkLits  (seventy  of  the  world's  towering  classics  cut  down  to  size)  by  Maurice  Sagoff,  originally  published  in  1970,  is  now 
available  in  paperback  from  Workman  Publishing  Company  of  New  York  City. 

"Through  the  Looking  Glass"  is  a  regular  column  in  the  Wheat  Sheaf  newsletter  of  the  Kempe  Society  devoted  to  the  stained 
glass  artist  Charles  Earner  Kempe  (1 837-1907). 

An  article  by  Prof.  Calvin  R.  Petersen  of  Utah  State  University  entitled  "Time  and  Stress:  Alice  in  Wonderland"  appeared 
in  the  Journal  of  the  History  of  Ideas,  vol.  46,  no.  3,  1985. 

SHOPPING  GUIDE: 

Alice's  Shop  has  issued  a  new  illustrated  catalog  of  gifts  and  notecards.  A  copy  may  be  obtained  for  $2  U.S.  currency  from: 
Alice's  Shop,  83  St.  Aldate's,  Oxford  OXl  IRA,  England. 

Vogue  Knitting  Patterns  offers  three  sweaters  by  Nicky  Epstein  (Little  Vogue  Dress  Designs  1545) — White  Rabbit  as  the  herald, 
Alice,  and  the  Mad  Hatter. 

Alice  in  Wonderland  collector  plates  in  a  limited  edition  of  Limoges  porcelain  are  available  from  Cashs,  P.O.  Box  47,  St.  Patrick 
Street,  Cork,  Ireland.  At  $20  each  plus  $6.50  postage  they  are:  #233601,  Alice  and  White  Rabbit;  #233602,  Mad  Hatter's  Tea 
Party;  #233603,  Alice  meets  Cheshire  Cat;  and  #233604,  Painting  the  Roses. 

Holography  is  an  advanced  photographic  technique  utilizing  laser  light  under  severely  restricted  conditions  which  produces  three 
dimensional  images.  The  plates  require  carefully  placed  lighting  for  maximal  effect.  Lately  it  has  been  possible  to  photograph 
two  images  on  the  same  plate  to  such  an  effect  that  only  one  is  visible  at  a  time.  Using  these  laborious  techniques.  Light  Fantastic 
Studios  in  London  have  made  a  Cheshire  Cat  image.  As  one  shifts  his  gaze  slightly  the  cat  disappears  and  only  a  grin  remains... to 
return  the  whole  cat  into  view  as  one's  eyes  shift  back  again,  this  30  x  40  cm  "2  exposure  reflection  hologram"  is  available  from 
Holos  Gallery,  1792  Haight  Street,  San  Francisco,  CA  94117.  Lighting  suggestions  and  consultations  included,  $460  plus  shipp- 
ing (and  tax  in  CA).  This  has  to  be  seen  to  be  believed! 

Suzanne  Gibson  and  the  Steiff  Company  have  brought  out  a  limited  edition  (3000  sets)  of  Alice  and  Friends:  a  vinyl  12-inch 
Alice,  a  10-inch  Rabbit,  a  6-inch  Dormouse,  and  an  11-inch  Cheshire  Cat.  The  set  is  available  for  $250  from:  Hobby  Center 
Toys,  7856  Hill  Avenue,  Holland,  Ohio  43428.  Postage  and  handling  $3.00. 

The  Historic  Providence  Mint  offers  a  series  of  porcelain  plates  with  scenes  from  Irwin  Allen's  TV  disaster  painted  by  George 
Terp.  Each  plate  is  available  at  $29.50  plus  $2.50  shipping.  However,  nowhere  does  the  brochure  tell  how  many  plates  there 
are  in  the  series  which  would  come  once  a  month.  222  Harrison  Street,  P.O.  Box  8,  Providence,  RI  02901-9990. 

Alice-in-Wonderland  ornaments  designed  by  Gladys  Boalt,  who  signed  each  ornament,  and  produced  in  upstate  New  York  feature 
18  Wonderland  characters  (from  Alice,  Fl  for  $24,  F12  Dutchess  for  $38,  and  F18  Red  Queen  for  $24)  and  can  be  ordered  from 
The  Gazebo,  660  Madison  Ave.,  New  York,  NY  10021. 

The  Disney  Heroes  &l  Villains  porcelain  figurines,  including  an  Alice  in  Wonderland  scene  featuring  Alice,  Queen  of  Hearts, 
flamingo,  and  Cheshire  Cat  on  a  single  base,  is  available  in  a  limited  edition  of  24,750  sets  from  Grolier  Enterprises,  Sherman 
Turnpike,  Danbury,  CT  06816.  Three  other  units  are  also  offered  at  $55  a  set  and  do  not  appear  to  be  available  separately. 


Spiegel's  mail  order  catalog  of  the  Collector's  Guild,  Ltd.,  includes  the  Dali  Alice  lithographs  reduced  from  $995  to  $495  plus 
$14.95  postage,  each  (1625  Bathgate  Ave.,  Bronx,  NY  10457).  See  KL  22  for  a  warning  about  these  items.  Also  in  this  catalog, 
Alice  and  Mad  Hatter  Toby  mug  miniatures  are  offered  at  $9.95  plus  $2.95  postage,  with  purchase  of  any  other  item. 

CARROLLIAN  COMPUTING: 

In  the  January  1986  issue  of  MacUser  magazine,  H.  James  published  a  version  of  "Jabberwocky"  produced  by  MacSpell  +  ,  (the 
Macintosh  computer's  spelling  correction  program).  Sample  excerpt: 

"Beware  the  jack,  my  son! 
The  Jaws  that  bite  the  claws  that  catch! 
Beware  the  judge  bird  and  shun 
The  frustrates  bandit!" 

The  premiere  issue  of  CD'ROM  Review  (October  1986)  contains  a  six-page  advertisement  for  Philips  new  Compact  Disc  Interactive 
illustrated  by  wonderland  and  TLG  drawings. 

ARTS.  TRAVEL  AND  EXCHANGES: 

Glen  Tetley's  ballet  "Alice,"  set  to  David  Del  Tredici's  Pulitzer  Prize  winning  music,  enjoyed  a  triumphant  premiere  with  the 
National  Ballet  of  Canada  in  Toronto  on  February  19,  1986.  Kimberly  Glasco  danced  the  role  of  child  Alice,  with  Rex  Harr- 
ington as  Carroll,  Karen  Kain  as  the  adult  Alice,  Peter  Ottmann  as  Reginald  Hargreaves,  David  Roxander  as  Mock  Turtle,  and 
Donald  Dawson  as  Gryphon.  This  ballet  juxtaposition  of  wonderland  childhood  and  adult  worlds  was  also  performed  at  the 
Met  in  New  York,  July  22-27. 

"Alice  in  Blunderland,"  an  allegorical  drama  on  reflections  of  a  nuclear  age  was  presented  at  the  Poughkeepsie  Friends  Meeting 
House  on  April  19  in  Poughkeepsie,  N.Y. 

Composer,  playwright,  and  puppeteer  Joanne  Forman  of  Taos,  New  Mexico,  has  produced  a  45  minute  show  on  Lewis  Carroll 
involving  puppets,  a  live  actor,  music,  and  slides.  Ms.  Forman  enlists  the  aid  of  those  classic  puppets  Punch  and  Judy  in  an 
exploration  of  Carroll's  works,  especially  his  photographic  work.  Ms.  Forman  welcomes  hearing  from  anyone  interested  in  Lewis 
Carroll  and  she  is  willing  to  arrange  performances  (address:  Box  3181,  Taos,  NM  87571). 

Kathryn  Beaumont,  the  British  born  child  actress  who  provided  the  voice  of  Alice  in  Walt  Disney's  1951  animated  film,  now 
lives  in  Los  Angeles  and  has  done  some  promotional  work  for  the  Disney  Studios  on  the  revival  of  Alice,  of  course,  and  of 
Peter  Pan  in  which  she  provided  the  voice  for  Wendy. 

The  Chameleon  Gallery,  428  Seventh  Avenue,  Brooklyn,  NY  11215,  presented  the  juried  exhibition  "Curiouser  and  Curiouser!" 
from  June  8  through  July  13,  1986.  Twenty-two  paintings  on  Alician  themes  were  shown. 

IN  THE  STEPPE-TOES  OF  LEWIS  CARROLL  who  left  London  120  years  ago  next  year  to  visit  St.  Petersburg,  Moscow,  Brussels, 
Paris,  Berlin  and  Warsaw.  Anyone  interested  in  a  1987  follow-up  trip  of  two  weeks  rather  than  LC's  two  months,  but  departing 
on  the  same  day,  July  12,  please  contact  Kenn  Oultram,  Clatterwick  Hall,  Little  Leigh,  Northwich,  Cheshire,  England. 

After  several  unsuccessful  attempts  to  start  a  collector's  swap  column  in  the  KL,  a  new  collector's  network  approach  is  being 
set  up  outside  the  auspices  of  LCSNA.  The  network  will  provide  a  central  collection  point  for  lists  of  items  wanted  and  items 
for  sale.  A  copy  of  these  lists  and  a  list  of  all  participants,  including  LCSNA  non-members,  will  be  made  available  in  a  timely 
fashion.  Interested  parties  should  send  their  lists  and  a  large  self-addressed  stamped  envelope  to:  Joel  Birenbaum,  2486  Brunswick 
Circle,  Woodbridge,  IL  60517. 

Our  Fall  1986  meeting  is  scheduled  for  November  15  at  the  Boston  Public  Library.  Program  details  forthcoming.  At  the  general 
meeting  we  will  vote  on  the  LCSNA  constitution  revisions  proposed  in  KL  22. 

With  thanks  to  our  contributors,  especially  Earl  Abbe,  Alice  Berkey,  Joel  Birenbaum,  Hilda  Bohem,  Sandor  Burstein,  M.I.  Hawks,  Janet 
Jurist,  L.  Posner,  Nancy  Willard—and  everyone  else. 

Erratum— Lewis  Carroll  at  Texas,  Carroll  Studies  No.  9  was  incorrectly  labeled  No.  8. 


The  Knight  Letter  is  the  official  newsletier  of  the  Lewis  Carroll  Society  of  hlorth  America  and  is  distributed  free  to  all  members.  It  is  edited  by  August  A.  Imholtz,  ]r.,  in 
cooperation  with  the  Society's  Editorial  Board.  Subscriptions,  business  correspondence  and  inquiries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Secretary,  The  Lewis  Carroll  Society  of  North 
America,  617  Rockford  Road,  Silver  Spring,  MD,  20902.  Submissions  and  editorial  correspondence  should  be  addressed  to  August  A.  Imholtz,  Jr.,  Editor,  The  Knight  Letter, 
11935  Beltsville  Drive,  Beltsville,  MD,  20705.